Web development Web development refers to Building, Creating, and Maintaining websites with the help of programming languages and frameworks. We can build a website there are lots of programming languages and frameworks for building a website.
Languages are JavaScript, Java, HTML, CSS, React, Angular, etc.
Frameworks are like Django, Flask, Laravel, Ruby on Rails, Vue.js, etc.
Types of Frameworks
Web development frameworks are two types one is front-end and another one is called Back-end. The front-end framework is also called as Client-side part and the Back-end framework is called as Server-side part. Today we compare some frameworks.
Comparison of Frameworks
1. Ruby on Rails (Backend)
Ruby on Rails is an open-source backend web development framework which is developed by David Heinemeier Hansson in 2004 and is written in Ruby programming language. And Ruby on Rails is based on the Model-View-Controller architectural pattern and it’s developed 800,000 websites until now. And this framework has supported the usage of complex algorithms to design complex websites. It includes powerful libraries and tools which can be used to create cloud-based applications. websites that are developed with Ruby on Rails are Airbnb, Basecamp, CafePress, Crazyegg, etc. And Ruby and Rails are one of the oldest and most popular frameworks that have a bright future.
Advantage
- Time-efficient.
- A large number of tools and libraries.
- Huge community.
Disadvantage
- Less flexible.
- Slow Performance.
2. Django (Backend + Frontend)
Django is also an open-source backend + frontend web development framework which is developed by Adrian Holovaty and Simon Willison in 2005 and is written in a python programming language. it is used to develop high-quality web applications and it provides fast development, incredible scalability, and robust web applications. It provides all facilities and tools to develop a secure website and its used Model-View-Template architecture and code reusability concept helps us to develop an application in a faster way big websites which are built with Django are Instagram, Spotify, Youtube, Dropbox, Mozilla, Pinterest, etc.
Advantage
- Huge and active community.
- Secure.
- Faster development.
- Flexible.
Disadvantage
- Slow processing.
- Difficult to learn.
3. Angular (Frontend)
Misko Heavey developed Angular as an open source framework for creating front-end web applications. It is first introduced in 2009 when it is used the javascript language for developing websites later in 2016 it switches to using TypeScript over javascript and angular is specialize in building Single-Page, large-scale, and high-performance applications. There are huge numbers of websites written in Angular for Example Google, Gmail, Pay-pal, Wikiwang, Upwork, Weather, Forbes, IBM, etc.
Advantage
- MVC architecture.
- Large and active community.
- Use TypeScript for Clean code, and better tooling.
- Availability of packages.
Disadvantage
- Steep learning curve.
- Limited SEO options.
- Slow processing.
4. ASP.NET (Backend)
ASP.NET is an open-source web development framework which is created by Microsoft in 2002 it is a high-performance lightweight framework that is used to build Robust, dynamic web pages, services, and sites using .NET, and websites that are written using .NET are StackOverflow, Microsoft, Godaddy, Visual Studio, Diply.com, Wild Tangent, etc.
Advantage
- Simplicity.
- Security.
- Easy Manageable.
- World-Class Toolbox.
Disadvantage
- Costly.
- Stability Issue for New Release.
5. React (Frontend)
Jordan Walke developed React, an open-source JavaScript library for front-end development, in 2013. It is not a framework. it is mostly used to develop single-page front-end applications and we can also build rich user interfaces and also create custom components it also supports the development of mobile applications which usually most of the framework is not supported. And websites that are written using React are Facebook, Netflix, Instacart, Dropbox, Flipboard, etc.
Advantage
- Easy to Learn.
- SEO Friendly.
- Reusable Components.
- Virtual DOM.
- Huge Community.
Disadvantage
- Bad Documentation.
- Complicated Structure.
6. Flask (Backend)
In 2010, Armin Ronacher developed Flask, a micro web framework written in Python. it is a microframework but it includes all the necessary libraries and functions to create a website from 0 to 100. It is called a micro framework because it has no database abstraction layer, form validation, or any other functionality which is common in full-fledged web application frameworks. and web applications that are written using flask in a market are Blog App, Social Networking Web App, Portfolio website, Feedback for, etc.
Advantage
- Flexible.
- Scalable.
- Lightweight.
- Easy Documentation.
Disadvantage
- Higher Maintenance.
- Limited Tools.
- Less Community.
7. Laravel (Backend)
Taylor Otwell developed Laravel in 2011 as an open-source backend web development framework. It supports PHP concept and paradigms for developing web applications, and it supports Model-View-Control (MVC) architecture. It is written in PHP language, so it is basically a PHP-based framework. Laravel comes with API support and has numerous packages which is make the framework adaptable and extensible. And it is also Elegance, Simple and Readable.
Advantage
- Good Documentation.
- Faster Development Cycle.
- Supports MVC
Disadvantage
- Lack of Inbuilt Support.
- Complex in starting.
8. Express.JS (Backend)
TJ Holowaychuk and StrongLoop developed Express in 2010 as an open-source backend web development framework. A Node.js runtime environment hosts a JavaScript application. Express.js supports a variety of features for website and mobile development. Many big organizations are using express.js because it is powerful and can create highly productive web applications. It is a very flexible, minimal framework for custom Node.js projects..
Advantage
- Open Source Community.
- Easy to Learn.
- Highly Flexible.
Disadvantage
- The issue in Callbacks.
- Immaturity of Tooling.
9. Ember (Frontend)
Developed by Yehuda Katz in 2011, Ember is an open-source front-end web development framework. There are a number of things to notice about this framework, including its use of MVVC (Model-View-View-Controller) architecture pattern.. It will help programmers to build modern user interfaces not only for a web applications but also for Mobile and Desktop apps. Which companies are using ember these days are Linkedin, Twitch, Accenture, Square, Digital ocean, Runtastic, Oyo Rooms, etc.
Advantage
- HIgh Performance.
- Faster Development.
- Two-way Data Binding.
- Well-Organized.
Disadvantage
- Difficult to Learn.
- Big for Small Projects.
- Heavy Framework.
10. Spring (Backend)
Rod Johnson developed Spring in 2002 as an open-source backend web development framework. It is written in Java and is based on MVC (Model-View-Controller). It is a very popular and lightweight framework widely used for developing enterprise-level applications.. Which companies are using Spring these days are deleokorea, Zalando, Intuit, Platform, colondee, BlaBlaCar, etc.
Advantage
- Light Weight.
- Flexible.
- Huge Community.
- Portable.
- Fast.
- Secure.
Disadvantage
- Complex.
- Difficult to Learn.
Conclusion
It covers lots of web development frameworks and the framework numbering is not in the order of their usefulness or not, it’s in the order of their popularity and every framework has a very unique set of capabilities and limitations and frameworks are very important in the Software Development process so learn frameworks as you need them.
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