Linear-Time Sequence Modeling: The Post-Transformer Era and the Rise of State Space Architectures

1. Introduction: The Quadratic Wall and the Imperative for Linearity The trajectory of artificial intelligence over the past decade has been defined, almost exclusively, by the ascendancy of the Transformer Read More …

The Architecture of Efficiency: A Comprehensive Analysis of Continuous Batching in Large Language Model Inference

1. The Inference Efficiency Paradox: Deterministic Hardware in a Stochastic Age The ascendancy of Large Language Models (LLMs) has precipitated a fundamental crisis in the architectural design of machine learning Read More …

The Paradigm Shift to Native Multimodality: Architectural Unification in Foundation Models

1. Executive Summary The artificial intelligence landscape is currently undergoing a fundamental architectural transformation, shifting from composite, modular systems toward unified, native multimodal architectures. For the past decade, multimodal capabilities—the Read More …

The Architecture of Efficiency: A Comprehensive Analysis of Speculative Decoding in Large Language Model Inference

1. The Inference Latency Crisis and the Memory Wall The deployment of Large Language Models (LLMs) has fundamentally altered the landscape of artificial intelligence, shifting the primary operational constraint from Read More …

The Architecture of Infinite Context: A Comprehensive Analysis of IO-Aware Attention Mechanisms

1. Introduction: The Memory Wall and the IO-Aware Paradigm Shift The trajectory of modern artificial intelligence, particularly within the domain of Large Language Models (LLMs), has been defined by a Read More …

Long-Horizon Planning and Autonomous Reliability in Agentic AI Systems: A 2025 State-of-the-Art Analysis

1. Executive Summary: The Agentic Pivot of 2025 The trajectory of artificial intelligence has undergone a fundamental phase shift in 2025. The industry has moved decisively beyond the “generative” era—characterized Read More …

The Diffusion Paradigm in Natural Language Processing (NLP) Generation: Mechanisms, Control Architectures, and the Path to Non-Autoregressive Reasoning

1. Introduction: The Autoregressive Hegemony and the Diffusion Alternative 1.1 The Deterministic Bottleneck of Sequential Generation For the past decade, the field of Natural Language Processing (NLP) has been dominated Read More …

Conditional Computation at Scale: A Comprehensive Technical Analysis of Mixture of Experts (MoE) Architectures, Routing Dynamics, and Hardware Co-Design

1. The Efficiency Imperative and the Shift to Sparse Activation The evolution of large language models (LLMs) has been governed for nearly a decade by the scaling laws of dense Read More …

The Architecture of Connected Intelligence: A Comprehensive Analysis of Knowledge Graphs and the Graph Database Landscape (2025)

1. The Paradigm Shift to Connected Data The trajectory of enterprise data management over the last two decades has been defined by a progression from rigid structure to flexible volume, Read More …

Neuromorphic–GPU Hybrid Systems for Next-Gen AI

Introduction: The Dichotomy of Modern AI Acceleration The field of artificial intelligence is defined by a fundamental conflict: an insatiable, exponentially growing demand for computational power clashing with the physical Read More …