Shared Sequencers: The Coordination Layer Rollups Need

1. The Modular Crisis: Fragmentation and the Centralization Trap The evolution of the Ethereum ecosystem over the last half-decade has been defined by a decisive shift from a monolithic architecture—where Read More …

The Rise of Modular Blockchains: Breaking the Monolith

I. The Monolithic Constraint: Why the Old Model Is Breaking A. Anatomy of the Monolithic Chain: A Unified Architecture The foundational design of first-generation protocols, such as Bitcoin and (prior Read More …

Sharding, Rollups, and Modular Chains: A Comparative Analysis of the Architectures for Blockchain Scalability

Executive Summary The persistent challenge of blockchain scalability, encapsulated by the “Blockchain Trilemma,” has catalyzed a fundamental shift away from traditional, “monolithic” architectures toward “modular” designs. This report provides a Read More …