Data Availability Is the New Consensus: The Modular Revolution and the Structural Transformation of Decentralized Networks

Executive Summary The history of blockchain architecture is bifurcated by a single, critical realization: that the constraint on decentralized scalability is not the speed of computation, but the bandwidth of Read More …

The Rise of Modular Blockchains: Breaking the Monolith

I. The Monolithic Constraint: Why the Old Model Is Breaking A. Anatomy of the Monolithic Chain: A Unified Architecture The foundational design of first-generation protocols, such as Bitcoin and (prior Read More …