Architectures of Integration: A Comprehensive Analysis of Neuro-Symbolic AI

Executive Summary Artificial Intelligence (AI) has historically been defined by a fundamental schism between two competing paradigms: the formal, logic-based reasoning of symbolic AI and the intuitive, data-driven pattern recognition Read More …

Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning: A Comprehensive Analysis of Threats, Defenses, and the Path to Trustworthy AI

Section I: The Imperative of Robustness in Machine Learning As machine learning (ML) models become increasingly integrated into the fabric of society, powering critical systems from autonomous vehicles to medical Read More …