Architectures of Scale: A Technical Report on Long-Context Windows in Transformer Models

Executive Summary The capacity of Large Language Models (LLMs) to process and reason over extensive sequences of information—a capability defined by their “context window”—has become a pivotal frontier in artificial Read More …

FlashAttention: A Paradigm Shift in Hardware-Aware Transformer Efficiency

The Tyranny of Quadratic Complexity: Deconstructing the Transformer Attention Bottleneck The Transformer architecture, a cornerstone of modern artificial intelligence, is powered by the self-attention mechanism. While remarkably effective, this mechanism Read More …

A Comprehensive Analysis of Modern LLM Inference Optimization Techniques: From Model Compression to System-Level Acceleration

The Anatomy of LLM Inference and Its Intrinsic Bottlenecks The deployment of Large Language Models (LLM) in production environments has shifted the focus of the machine learning community from training-centric Read More …

The Silicon Arms Race: An Architectural and Strategic Analysis of AI Accelerators for the Transformer Era

Executive Summary The Artificial Intelligence (AI) accelerator market in 2025 is defined by a strategic divergence between the industry’s two principal architects. Nvidia’s Blackwell architecture extends its market dominance through Read More …

Dynamic Compute in Transformer Architectures: A Comprehensive Analysis of the Mixture of Depths Paradigm

Section 1: The Principle of Conditional Computation and the Genesis of Mixture of Depths The development of the Mixture of Depths (MoD) architecture represents a significant milestone in the ongoing Read More …