1. Python
Python is a high-level general-purpose programming language which is developed by Guido Van Rossum in 1991. It is used for various tasks like building Websites, Software, Automated tasks, Data analysis, etc. and this programming language is used widely due to its rich libraries, these libraries make this language very powerful. And the codes you write in other language is very large and complex but in python, it’s very easy to understand.
Why you want to learn Python
Pros
- Easy to Learn.
- Easy to Read/Write.
- Portability and Extensibility.
- Open Source.
- Vast Libraries.
- Versatile.
Cons
- Slow Speed.
- No Multithreading.
- Not Memory Efficient.
Where Python is used Most
- Developing Websites.
- Developing Software.
- Task Automation.
- Data analysis.
- Data Visualization.
2. Java
Java is a high-level, Robust, object-oriented, and secure programming language which is developed in 1991 by James gosling at sun microsystem. It is a platform-independent language so you can write your code and run it everywhere. It resides in mobile, client machines, servers machines, embedded devices, smartphones, etc so java is everywhere.
Why you want to learn Java
Pros
- Simple Language.
- Secure Language.
- Object-Oriented (Almost 100%).
- Platform Independent.
- Robust Language (Means able to handle every condition).
- Portable (Run on any machine any OS).
- Multi-Threaded.
- Garbage Collector (A special program that releases unused memory blocks).
Cons
- Slow due to interpreter.
- Requires more memory space.
- Complex Codes.
- No Backup Facilities.
Where Java is used Most
- Android Development.
- Web Development.
- Software Development.
- Embedded Spaces.
- Big Data Technologies.
3. JavaScript
JavaScript is a Scripting programming language which is developed in 1996 by Brendan Eich. This language allows us to implement complex features on web pages and it is used on both side Client side and Server side for making web pages interactive it is a Multiparadigm programming language.
Why you want to learn JavaScript
Pros
- Simple Language.
- Fast Language.
- Versatile Language.
- Extended Language.
- Good Interface.
- Huge Scope used worldwide.
Cons
- Client-Side Security.
- Single inheritance.
- Lack of Debugging Facility.
- Browser Support.
Where JavaScript is used Most
- Website Development.
4. R
R is a programming language which is developed in 1993 by Ross Ihaka and Robert Gentlemen. This language is used for statistical computing and Graphics and this language is dedicatedly designed for data analysis and visualization.
Why you want to learn JavaScript
Pros
- Platform Independent.
- Open Source.
- An array of Packages.
- Good Plotting and Graphing.
- Machine learning operations.
Cons
- Slow Speed.
- Less Secure.
- Weak origin.
- Complex language.
Where R is used Most
- Clean data.
- Analyze data.
- Graph data.
- Finance.
- E-commerce.
- Banking.
- Healthcare.
5. HTML
HTML is a hypertext markup language which is developed by WHATWG in 1993. It is used for creating Web pages. It describes the structure of web content and it is also consist series of the element which tell the browser how to display the content.
Why you want to learn HTML
Pros
- Easy to learn.
- Widely used.
- Simple coding structure.
- HTML is Free.
- Platform independent.
- Many Tags/Attributes shorter our lines.
- Huge community.
Cons
- Complex.
- Less secure.
- Huge code for a simple website.
Where HTML is used Most
- Web pages development.
- Navigations.
- Client-side storage.
- Game development.
6. Ruby
Ruby is a high-level general-purpose programming language which is developed by Yukihiro Matz Matsumoto in 1990. It is a multi-paradigm programming language that is great for building desktop applications, Websites, Automation tools, etc.
Why you want to learn Ruby
Pros
- Huge community.
- Open-source.
- Helpful tools and libraries.
- Time-efficient.
- Easy to learn.
- Pure Oops Language.
Cons
- Slow performance.
- Shortage of flexibility.
Ruby’s most common uses
- Building Web application.
- Web Servers.
- DevOps.
- Web Scraping.
- Web Crawling.
7. C#
C# is a general-purpose multi-paradigm programming language which is developed in 2000 by Anders Hejisberg and C# is a C-based language. it is closer to C and C++ and syntactically it is closer to java and it is a popular language that is used for developing desktop and web applications.
Why you want to learn C#
Pros
- Supports Oops.
- High-level language.
- Fully integrated with .Net Library.
- Secure.
- Fast.
Cons
- Less Flexible.
- The issue with certain Linux frameworks.
The most common places to use C#
- Developing desktop applications.
- Developing web applications.
- Developing web services.
8. SQL
SQL is a structured query language which is developed by Donald D. Chamberlin in 1989. This language is used to communicate with the database and for Retrieving data, Updating data, deleting data, etc in the database.
Why you want to learn SQL
Pros
- Easy to learn.
- Most of the companies used SQL.
- Faster Query processing.
- Portable.
- Highly Interactive.
Cons
- Poor Interface.
- Partial control.
- Cost Inefficient.
SQL’s most common uses
- All kinds of Databases.
9. C++
C++ is a general-purpose programming language and developed by Bjarne Stroustrup developed in 1985 its support different way of programming like procedural, object-oriented, functional, etc and it is used to develop the operating system, browsers, games, etc.
Why you want to learn C++
Pros
- Multiparadigm.
- Fast.
- Memory management.
- Scalability.
- Object-oriented.
- Closer to hardware.
- Portable.
Cons
- Security Issue.
- Pointers.
- Complex.
- Less flexible.
The most common places to use C++
- Games development.
- Web browser development.
- Operating system.
- GUI-based applications.
- Compilers.
10. C
C is the first high-level programming language which is developed in 1972 by Dennis Ritchie it is a powerful general-purpose programming language that is used to develop software and numerous big software and operating systems are written in this language.
Why you want to learn C
Pros
- Easy to learn.
- Best for logic building.
- Portable language.
- Build-in functions.
- Close to hardware.
- Middle-level language.
Cons
- Concept of Oops.
- Complex.
- Long code you need to write.
- Concept of the namespace.
- Constructor or Destructor.
The most common uses of C
- C is the language of many languages.
- C is a programming language used by many operating systems.
- Embedded systems.
- There are still many companies that use C.
Conclusion
This post covers the top 10 programming languages which are used these days mostly in the market. The languages are from 1 to 10, it’s according to market research may in your opinion it might be different every language is made for a particular work so every language is different so learn languages according to your need.
Thank you
Have a good day ahead.