Software architecture principles are guidelines that help developers design and build software that is maintainable, scalable, and reliable. They are essential for creating software that can meet the needs of users and businesses in the long term.
Here are some of the best software architecture principles:
1. Separation of concerns âī¸: This principle states that each module or component in a software system should have a single responsibility. This makes the system easier to understand, maintain, and extend.
2. Encapsulation đ: This principle states that data should be hidden from other parts of the system, and that only authorized code should be able to access it. This helps to protect data from accidental or malicious changes.
3. Dependency inversion âŠī¸: This principle states that high-level modules should not depend on low-level modules; both should depend on abstractions. This makes the system more flexible and easier to change.
4. Single responsibility principle đ¯: This principle states that a class should have only one reason to change. This helps to keep classes small and focused, and makes them easier to understand and maintain.
5. Open-closed principle đđ: This principle states that software entities should be open for extension but closed for modification. This means that new functionality should be added by creating new classes or modules, rather than modifying existing ones.
6. Liskov substitution principle đ: This principle states that objects should be substitutable for their base classes. This means that subclasses should not break the contracts of their base classes.
7. Interface segregation principle đ§Š: This principle states that clients should not be forced to depend on interfaces that they do not use. This means that interfaces should be split into smaller, more specialized interfaces.
8. Dependency injection đ: This principle states that dependencies should be injected into objects rather than being created inside the objects themselves. This makes it easier to test and reuse objects.
9. Loose coupling đ¤: This principle states that objects should be loosely coupled, meaning that they should not depend on each other too much. This makes the system more flexible and easier to change.
10. High cohesion đ§˛: This principle states that objects should be highly cohesive, meaning that they should be tightly focused on a single responsibility. This makes the system easier to understand and maintain.
These are just a few of the many important software architecture principles. By following these principles, developers can create software that is more maintainable, scalable, and reliable.