State Explosion: The Existential Crisis of Blockchain Scalability and the Quest for Sustainable Decentralization

1. Introduction: The Silent Accumulation of Digital Debt The fundamental promise of blockchain technology lies in its capacity for trustless verification: the ability for any participant, regardless of location or Read More …

Architectural Paradigms in Modern Large Language Model Inference: A Comprehensive Analysis of Control and Data Plane Disaggregation

1. Executive Summary: The Bifurcation of Intelligence Infrastructure The rapid proliferation of Large Language Models (LLMs) has precipitated a fundamental paradigm shift in the design of distributed computing systems. Unlike Read More …

The SGLang Paradigm: Architectural Analysis of Next-Generation Large Language Model Serving Infrastructure

Executive Summary The trajectory of Large Language Model (LLM) deployment has shifted precipitously from simple, stateless chat interactions to complex, stateful agentic workflows. This transition has exposed fundamental inefficiencies in Read More …

Non-Functional Requirements Engineering: A Systematic Approach to System Quality and Architecture

Executive Summary This report provides an expert-level analysis of Non-Functional Requirements (NFR) Engineering, focusing on the three critical system qualities of Performance, Security, and Scalability. The central thesis of this Read More …

Breaking the Memory Wall: An Architectural Analysis of Processing-in-Memory for Data-Intensive Computing

Executive Summary Modern computing is defined by a fundamental paradox: while processing units have achieved unprecedented speeds, their performance is increasingly constrained by the time and energy required to access Read More …

The Architecture of Scale: A Comprehensive Analysis of Mixture of Experts in Large Language Models

Part I: Foundational Principles of Sparse Architectures Section 1: Introduction – The Scaling Imperative and the Rise of Conditional Computation The trajectory of progress in large language models (LLMs) has Read More …