The Paradigm Shift in Statistical Learning: A Comprehensive Analysis of Double Descent and Benign Overfitting

1. Introduction: The Crisis in Classical Statistical Learning Theory For the latter half of the 20th century, the theoretical understanding of machine learning and statistical estimation was dominated by the Read More …

The Cognitive Turn: A Comprehensive Analysis of Reasoning-First Architectures and the 2025 AI Paradigm Shift

1. Introduction: The End of the System 1 Era and the Rise of Inference-Time Compute The trajectory of artificial intelligence (AI) development underwent a profound bifurcation in late 2024, precipitating Read More …

Execution-Free Blockchains: The Paradigm Shift from Computation to Verification

1. The End of Replicated Execution The fundamental architecture of distributed ledgers is undergoing a metamorphosis. For over a decade, the prevailing model of blockchain consensus has relied on replicated Read More …